Picture

 
Picture
Conduction is the transfer of heat through a solid.


An example of this is heating up a pan (solid). 


What other forms of conduction do you know?

Picture
Convection is the transfer of heat through liquid or gas. 


An example of this is a convection oven cooking food by heating the air inside of the oven. 


Can you think of another form of convection?

Picture
Radiation is heat transferred directly to an object through the air or a vacuum.


The most common example of this heat transfer is microwave ovens.


What is another HUGE source of radiation that you can think of?

 
Picture
 






Question: Which material conducts heat  fastest?


Hypothesis:
I think that aluminum will melt the
wax first, then iron, and lastly glass.


Materials:
Gas cooker, candle, matches, thumb tacks, glass rod, iron rod, and  aluminum rod.


Procedure:
1. Melt wax onto rods and stick a thumb tack to each.
2. Place rods over  flame.
3. Wait and observe which tacks fall first.
 
Results:
1 minute 17 seconds
Aluminum

1st- Aluminum
2nd- Iron
3rd- Glass


 
Picture
We learned about circuits in class today. 

A circuit has to be a complete CIRCLE!

We even did an experiment:





Title: Bulb Brightness
Question: What happens when you add bulbs to an electrical circuit?
Hypothesis:
1. Some girls thought the bulbs would not work.
2. Some girls thought the bulbs would get brighter.
3. Some girls thought the bulbs would grow dimmer each time.

Materials:
4 Batteries
4 Battery Boxes
5 wires
5 light bulbs

Procedures:
1. Assemble an electrical circuit with batteries and two bulbs (record data).
2. Add a third light bulb to the circuit (record data).
3. Add a fourth light bulb to the circuit (record data).
4. Add the 5th and final light bulb (record data).

Results:
2 Bulbs: Both bulbs lit up. They were pretty bright. About a 5 in brightness (scale 1-10).
3 Bulbs: All three bulbs lit up, but they were dimmer About a 3 in brightness.
4 Bulbs: Bulbs lit up, but just barely. About a 1.
[4 Bulbs (2nd class): Only three bulbs lit up a tiny bit]
5 Bulbs: No bulbs lit up.
[5 Bulbs (2nd class): A very small amount of orange showed up on 2 bulbs.

Conclusion: The more bulbs that were added to the circuit, the dimmer it became.

VOCABULARY:

Picture
Bulb or light bulb

Filament: Some wire that lights up when energy is sent through the bulb

Picture
Battery: A source of energy used to create a circuit

Battery Box: The box around the battery that helps send the energy in the right direction.

Wires: the metal covered connectors

Picture
Dim: Less light
Bright: More light